Weekly Corn Market Update 10/04/24
December 2024 (Dec24) corn futures (the benchmark for 2024 corn production) finished the week higher by 6.75 cents (~1.61%), settling at $4.2475/bushel. This week's price action occurred in an 18.75-cent (~4.49%) range. This week's high was 2.25 cents above the notable up level we published last week, and the settlement was 7.25 cents below the notable up level for the week.
Our corn demand index (CDI) rose 4.40% this week, outperforming Dec24 corn futures. The war in Ukraine, executive branch policy, tensions with China, Federal Reserve interest rate policy, the Dollar, instability in the Middle East, the upcoming US presidential election, and the potential for tariffs remain concerns. The USDA released its Quarterly Grain Stocks report on Monday, and it will release its monthly World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE) on Friday, 10/11/24.
Dec24 corn futures remain well below a long-term downtrend channel capped by a trendline connecting the highs of April 20th, 2022, and June 21st, 2023, and initially supported by a trendline connecting the lows of July 22nd, 2022, and May 18th, 2023. We see technical levels below the market at about $4.14, $4.04, $3.99, $3.90, and $3.85/bushel. We see technical levels above the market at about $4.25, $4.41, $4.57, $4.73, $4.86, $5.01, $5.14, $5.25, $5.44, $5.76, $5.90, and $6.02/bushel. Most daily and weekly momentum indicators are in neutral territory. Carry spreads from Dec24 to Mar25, May25, and Jul25 finished unchanged to narrower this week.
Our at-the-money model volatilities for the 2024 crop finished mixed this week after the USDA released its Quarterly Grain Stocks report on Monday. Near-term expirations were softer, while deferred expirations strengthened. See the charts below for more details. One compares our closing at-the-money model volatilities for this week and last. The other compares our current model volatilities with the forward volatilities they imply between consecutive expirations.
For next week's trading in Dec24 corn futures, we consider trade in the $4.1225-$4.3900 per bushel range unremarkable. Notable moves extend to the $3.9275-$4.6525 per bushel range. Price action beyond that would be extreme.
The fall crop insurance price began its discovery period this week. With 17.39% of the observations recorded, the average sits at $4.2863/bushel.
Thanks for taking the time to read. We look forward to your questions and feedback. Thanks again.
(970)223-5297 - Email - Contact Form - Twitter - Facebook
Weekly Price Levels and Corn Demand Index
As a reminder, the Quartzite Risk Management Corn Demand Index references the weekly change in April 2025 futures for Crude Oil, Live Cattle and Lean Hogs. We weigh the percentage change in those contracts and compute the index's percentage change. Crude Oil accounts for 50% of the index, and Live Cattle and Lean Hogs each make up 25%. To create the chart, we started the index at the Dec24 corn futures settlement on 11/10/23; then added or subtracted the index's weekly percentage change. We want to add a few warnings. First, there are only a handful of data points - not much to go on. Second, the index references relatively illiquid markets - making any strategy based on it challenging to execute. Third, we expect divergences to increase as we get into the growing season when the corn market will likely look more toward supply for its direction.
In short, we would not attempt to trade on this information without much more data, nor would we recommend anyone else does.
